巴西专利BR112019015982A2 INDUCTIVELY HEATED AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE UNDERSTANDING A REUSABLE SUSCEPTOR

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专利摘要:
the present invention relates to an aerosol generating device (1) for generating an aerosol by inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate (30). the device comprises a device compartment (10) including a heating chamber (16) for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated and an induction source for generating an alternating electromagnetic field within the heating chamber. the device further comprises a reusable susceptor (20) configured to come in removable contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to heat the substrate. the susceptor is movable between an operating position, defined by the susceptor being arranged inside the heating chamber (16), and a preparation position, defined by the susceptor being arranged at least partially outside the heating chamber. the invention further relates to the aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating device according to the invention and an aerosol generating article including an aerosol forming substrate to be heated.
公开号:BR112019015982A2
申请号:R112019015982-7
申请日:2018-02-06
公开日:2020-03-31
发明作者:Reevell Tony
申请人:Philip Morris Products S.A.；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Invention Patent Descriptive Report for "INDUCTIVELY HEATED AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE UNDERSTANDING A REUSABLE SUSCEPTOR".
[1] The present invention relates to an inductively heated aerosol generating device comprising a reusable susceptor. The invention further relates to an aerosol generating system comprising such a device and an aerosol generating article including an aerosol forming substrate to be heated.
[2] Aerosol generating systems and devices based on inductive heating of an aerosol-forming substrate are generally known in the art. These devices and systems typically comprise an induction source to generate a high frequency electromagnetic field. The field causes at least one of the heat generating eddy currents or heat generating hysteresis losses in a susceptor material. The susceptor thus heated is in thermal proximity to an aerosol-forming substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol upon heating. The susceptor can be an integral part of an aerosol generating device. In particular, the susceptor can be arranged within a heating chamber of the device configured to receive the substrate to be heated. Alternatively, the susceptor may be an integral part of an aerosol generating article including the substrate to be heated and configured to be received in a heating chamber of an aerosol generating device.
[3] In the latter case, the susceptor can generally be used only once due to the fact that the susceptor is usually inextricably integrated into the article itself. Therefore, aerosol generating articles with an integral susceptor are disposable consumables that must be discarded after a single use. In contrast,
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2/29 susceptors that are an integral part of an aerosol generating device can be used multiple times. However, since the aerosol-forming substrate has direct contact with the susceptor, the substrate may leave residues on the surface of the susceptor. Therefore, the susceptor needs to be cleaned frequently. However, cleaning a susceptor integrated in a heating chamber of an aerosol generating device can be difficult and complicated due to the spatially limited accessibility of the susceptor.
[4] Therefore, it would be desirable to have an aerosol generating system and device with the advantages of state of the art solutions, but without its limitations. In particular, it would be desirable for an aerosol generating device and system to have a reusable susceptor that could be easily accessible, particularly for preparation purposes, such as cleaning.
[5] According to the invention, an aerosol generating device is provided for generating an aerosol by inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate. The device comprises a device compartment including a heating chamber for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. Within the device compartment, the device also comprises an induction source for generating an alternating electromagnetic field within the heating chamber. The device further comprises a reusable susceptor that is configured to come in removable contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to heat the substrate. The susceptor is configured to be displaceable between at least two positions: an operating position defined by the susceptor being arranged inside the heating chamber and a preparation position defined by the susceptor being arranged at least partially outside the heating chamber.
[6] According to the invention, it was recognized that a suscep
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3/29 The reusable tor as an integral part of an aerosol generating device can be readily accessible by making the susceptor at least partially displaceable outside the device. In particular, it has been recognized that displacement of a susceptor is technically very easy to achieve due to the fact that inductive heating is a form of non-contact heating. Thus, inductive heating of the susceptor does not require any wiring of the susceptor. For this reason, the susceptor can be physically detached from any other parts of the aerosol generating device, which advantageously allows the susceptor to be readily displaceable. In particular, the susceptor can be completely movable out of the heating chamber or even out of the device compartment.
[7] As used in this document, the operating position corresponds to a position of the susceptor inside the heating chamber. In this position, the susceptor is arranged in relation to the induction source in order to pass through the alternating electromagnetic field generated by the induction source. Therefore, the susceptor is heated in the operating position. Preferably, the susceptor can be heated only in the operating position. Even more preferably, the aerosol generating device can be configured so that heating and, thus, aerosol generation is possible only or occurs only when the susceptor is in the operating position. Vice versa, the aerosol generating device can be configured so that the heating and thus the generation of aerosol preferably stops, or is inhibited, when the susceptor is not in the operating position. The operating position can be defined by the susceptor entirely or completely arranged within the heating chamber.
[8] As used in this document, the staging position
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4/29 corresponds to a position of the susceptor in which the susceptor is arranged at least partially outside the heating chamber, preferably outside the device compartment. Preferably, the preparation position is defined by the susceptor being arranged at least partially outside the heating chamber, preferably outside the device compartment, so that at least that part of the susceptor arranged outside the heating chamber, preferably outside the device compartment, in the stowed position, is freely accessible from at least two orthogonal directions. As used in this document, the term freely accessible from at least two orthogonal directions preferably means that no other part of the aerosol generating device obstructs a straight passage along at least two orthogonal directions to at least said part of the arranged susceptor outside the heating chamber, preferably outside the device compartment, in the stowed position. In the prepared position, the susceptor can even be arranged completely outside the heating chamber or even outside the device compartment. Thus, in any case, the susceptor is readily accessible in the ready position for any purpose of preparation. For example, the preparation may include at least one cleaning of the susceptor, removing the used aerosol-forming substrate from the susceptor or fitting the susceptor with unused aerosol-forming substrate.
[9] As used in this document, the term susceptor refers to an element comprising a material capable of converting electromagnetic energy to heat. Thus, when located in an alternating electromagnetic field, the susceptor is heated. This may be the result of hysteresis losses and / or eddy current induced
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5/29 in the susceptor, depending on the electrical and magnetic properties of the susceptor material. Hysteresis losses occur in ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic susceptor materials due to magnetic domains within the material being switched under the influence of an alternating electromagnetic field. Eddy current occurs in electrically conductive susceptor materials. If the susceptor material is either electrically conductive, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, heat can be generated due to eddy current or hysteresis losses.
[10] Preferably, the susceptor is a susceptor metal. For example, the susceptor may include ferritic iron or a metallic alloy or paramagnetic or ferromagnetic metal, such as aluminum or ferromagnetic steel, particularly ferromagnetic stainless steel. The susceptor can also include or be made of austenitic steel, austenitic stainless steel, graphite, molybdenum, silicon carbide, niobium, Inconel alloys (nickel and chromium-based austenite superalloys), metallized, ceramic films, such as example, a ferrimagnetic ceramic or zirconium material, transition metals, such as for example Fe, Co, Ni or metalloid components, such as, for example, B, C, Si, P, Al.
[11] Suitable susceptors may comprise a non-metallic core with a metallic layer disposed on the non-metallic core, for example, metal bands formed under a ceramic core surface. The susceptor may have a protective outer layer, for example, a protective ceramic layer or protective glass layer encapsulating the susceptor. The susceptor may comprise a protective coating formed of glass, ceramic or an inert metal, formed under a susceptor core.
[12] The susceptor can be solid, hollow or porous. Preferably, the susceptor is a solid that advantageously provides rigidity of the
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6/29 sufficient susceptor to penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate.
[13] As used in this document, a reusable susceptor refers to a susceptor configured for multiple use with a plurality of substrates. Thus, the susceptor is configured to contact and to heat a plurality of substrates one after another. In particular, this implies that the susceptor is configured to come in removable contact with the substrate to be heated. As used in this document, contacting removable means that the susceptor is configured to enter and exit contact with the substrate in a non-destructive manner and so that the susceptor can be used again with another substrate. The contact between the susceptor and the substrate is such that heat can be transferred from the susceptor to the substrate. In particular, the susceptor may come into direct contact with the aerosol-forming substrate. The susceptor can be configured to contact an exterior of the aerosol-forming substrate, such as to heat the substrate from the outside. For example, the susceptor may comprise a cavity, receptacle, tube or sleeve for receiving the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. Alternatively, the susceptor may include a plate to be brought into contact with the exterior of the substrate. The susceptor can also be configured to contact the interior of the aerosol-forming substrate in order to heat the substrate from the inside. Preferably, the susceptor is configured to penetrate at least a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate. Advantageously, this allows to use efficiently a majority of the heat generated to heat the substrate without significant heat loss to the atmosphere.
[14] In general, the susceptor can have any shape or size. Preferably, the susceptor may have an elongated shape. This can be advantageous to facilitate the penetration of the substrate
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7/29 aerosol pain. In particular, at least one section of the susceptor is one of a rod, full cylinder, blade, needle or lance. Alternatively, at least one section of the susceptor is one of a receptacle or cavity, particularly a hollow tube, sleeve or cylinder. Preferably, at least one section of the susceptor comprises a continuous cross-section.
[15] Upon contact with the aerosol-forming substrate, the susceptor can be removably attached to the substrate. In particular, the susceptor may have a friction fit with the aerosol-forming substrate. Advantageously, this allows for a captive and firm coupling of the susceptor to the substrate or of the substrate to the susceptor, in order to prevent both detaching from each other. Advantageously, this also improves heat transfer from the susceptor to the aerosol-forming substrate.
[16] The displacement of the susceptor between the operating position and the preparation position can be performed in different ways. In particular, the susceptor can be manually moved between operation and preparation.
[17] According to one possibility, the susceptor can be mobilely attached to the device compartment. Preferably, the susceptor can be slidably mounted in the device compartment, particularly in the heating chamber, so that it can be moved between the operating position and the preparation position by a sliding motion. For example, the susceptor may comprise a support section slidably guided within the heating chamber, for example, in a fitted manner. The aerosol generating device may also comprise one or more guide members, such as guide pins, to guide the susceptor in a sliding manner. The aerosol generating device may further comprise a stopper to prevent the susceptor
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8/29 mounted in a movable or sliding way is removed from the device compartment.
[18] According to another possibility, the aerosol generating device can have at least two parts. The aerosol generating device can comprise at least one first part and a second part removably connected together. The first part may comprise the heating chamber in which the susceptor can be arranged in the operating position. In contrast, the second part may comprise the susceptor attached to it. Therefore, when assembling and disassembling the first and second parts, the susceptor can be moved between an arrangement inside the heating chamber (operating position) and an arrangement at least partially outside the heating chamber (preparation position). Preferably, the aerosol generating device may comprise a main body (as a first part) and a nozzle (as a second part), in which the nozzle is removably attached to the main body. The main body can comprise the heating chamber, while the susceptor can be attached to the removable nozzle. Thus, by attaching the nozzle to the main body, the susceptor can be arranged in the operating position within the heating chamber. Vice versa, when removing the nozzle from the main body, the susceptor can be removed from the operating position and transferred to the preparation position at least partially outside the heating chamber. To further increase the susceptibility of the susceptor or to allow replacement of the susceptor, the susceptor can be removably attached to the mouthpiece.
[19] According to another possibility, the displacement capacity of the susceptor can be achieved by a susceptor completely separate from any other parts of the aerosol generating device. Thus, the susceptor can be freely mobile in relation to
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9/29 to the heating chamber and the device compartment. Preferably, the susceptor can be completely movable outside the heating chamber or even outside the device compartment. In the operating position, the susceptor can be indirectly coupled to the heating chamber through the aerosol-forming substrate to be received in the heating chamber. Therefore, to arrange the susceptor in the operating position, the susceptor can be configured to be mountable within the heating chamber by removably attaching the susceptor to the aerosol-forming substrate and subsequently removably arranging the aerosol-forming substrate in the heating chamber. Vice versa, by removing the aerosol-forming substrate with the susceptor attached to it, the susceptor can be moved out of the heating chamber to the preparation position. Preferably, the susceptor and the substrate are bonded together due to the friction fit. For example, the susceptor can be attached to the substrate by penetrating at least a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. In the same way, the aerosol-forming substrate with the susceptor attached to it can also be arranged firmly in the heating chamber due to the friction fit. Other possibilities for safe reception of the aerosol-forming substrate in the heating chamber will be explained below.
[20] According to the invention, the heating chamber is configured to receive the aerosol-forming substrate. For this purpose, the heating chamber may comprise a cavity or a receptacle. The heating chamber may further comprise at least one of an air inlet, an air outlet or an air passage through it. The heating chamber can be permanently open, for example, at one end. Alternatively, the heating chamber can be removably closed in the
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10/29 device heating operation and operable to insert and remove the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, a main body of the device may comprise the heating chamber closed by a mouthpiece of the device. The nozzle, in turn, can be removably attached to the main body of the device. However, the closed state of the heating chamber does not exclude that the heating chamber can comprise an air inlet, an air outlet and an air passage through it.
[21] Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate is received firmly in the heating chamber. As used in this document, received firmly means that the aerosol-forming substrate is releasably maintained in the heating chamber in a fixed position. The aerosol generating device can be configured to maintain the aerosol-forming substrate in the heating chamber due to at least one of the friction fit or shape fit. The aerosol generating device can be configured so that the aerosol-forming substrate is held firmly in the heating chamber at least against a force corresponding to the total weight of the substrate or the total weight of the substrate and the susceptor. For example, the aerosol generating device may comprise a clamp assembly or a piercing assembly for coupling with the aerosol forming substrate.
[22] The susceptor can be coupled captively to the device compartment, either to prevent the susceptor from being removed completely from the heating chamber or the device compartment or to prevent the susceptor from being lost if the susceptor is removed completely from the heating chamber of the device compartment. For example, the aerosol generating device may comprise a stopper to prevent the susceptor from being removed completely from the heating chamber.
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Alternatively, the susceptor can be displacably coupled to the device compartment by a cable, a chain, a cloak, a rope or a cable.
[23] The susceptor may comprise a magnetically sensitive and thus inductively heated heating section. The heating section is configured to have at least partial contact with the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, the heating section is configured to removably penetrate an internal portion of the aerosol-forming substrate.
[24] The susceptor may also comprise a support section. Preferably, the support section is not magnetically susceptible and is not inductively heated. The support section can also be configured to come in at least partial contact with the aerosol-forming substrate. The support section can be arranged at one end of the susceptor, preferably at a rear end of the susceptor. The rear end is opposite an anterior end of the susceptor that can be configured to contact the aerosol-forming substrate in the first place. The front end can be a free end or a detached end. Preferably, the heating section is arranged in or even forms the front end of the susceptor.
[25] The support section can be removably attached to the other section of the susceptor, particularly the heating section of the susceptor. The support section advantageously facilitates the insertion and removal of the susceptor from the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, the support section can be a handle or a button to tighten the susceptor. The support section can be configured to removably maintain the susceptor in the operating position inside the heating chamber. That is, the susceptor can be ane
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12/29 removably attached by the support section to the device compartment, the heating chamber or a main body of the device. For this purpose, the support section can be removably attached to at least one of the device compartment, main body heating chamber or another section of the susceptor, particularly to a heating section.
[26] Alternatively, the susceptor can be slidably mounted in the device compartment, particularly the heating chamber or the main body, through the support section.
[27] The susceptor can also be attached to a mouthpiece of the device by the support section. The support section can even be removably attached to the nozzle or to another section of the susceptor, particularly to a heating section, or to both, the nozzle or another section of the susceptor.
[28] To maintain the support section removably from any of the heating chamber, device compartment, main body, nozzle, heating section or other section of the susceptor, the susceptor may comprise at least one of a clamp assembly, a screw assembly, a pressure assembly or a magnetic assembly.
[29] The support section can have the same shape as any other section of the susceptor, particularly the heating section. This advantageously facilitates the penetration of the susceptor into the aerosol-forming substrate. The support section can have at least one subsection with a different shape compared to any other section of the susceptor. The support section can have at least one first and a second subsection with a different format. For example, the support section can be a stepped cylinder or a cylinder comprising a protruding end plate.
[30] Advantageously, the support section is a thermal insulator
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13/29 in order to prevent heat from being transferred from the susceptor to the device compartment, main body or mouthpiece. In the same way, if the support section is a thermal insulator, a user can readily handle the susceptor, squeezing the support section without risk of burns.
[31] As used in this document, the term aerosol-forming substrate refers to a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol by heating the aerosol-formed substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article. Thus, as used in this document, the term aerosol-forming substrate can be replaced by an aerosol-generating article, including aerosol-forming substrate. Therefore, the heating chamber can be configured to receive, at least partially, an aerosol-generating article, including an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. Preferably, the heating chamber is configured to receive completely the aerosol-forming substrate, i.e., that portion of the aerosol-generating article, includes the aerosol-forming substrate. When received at least partially in the heating chamber, other portions of the aerosol generating article can be arranged outside the heating chamber or even outside the device compartment. Consequently, the reusable susceptor can be configured to make removable contact with the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-generating article to heat the substrate. In the same way, the aerosol generating device can be configured so that the aerosol generating article is held firmly in the heating chamber at least against a force corresponding to the total weight of the article or the total weight of the article and the susceptor. Likewise, the support section can project at least for
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14/29 from the aerosol-generating article, including the aerosol-forming substrate, upon contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
[32] The aerosol forming substrate can be a solid or liquid aerosol forming substrate. In both cases, the aerosol-forming substrate can comprise both solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material, including volatile tobacco flavor compounds, which are released from the substrate upon heating. Thus, the aerosol-forming substrate may be an aerosol-forming substrate containing tobacco. Likewise, an aerosol generating article, including an aerosol forming substrate according to the invention and as described in this document, can be an aerosol generating article containing tobacco. The tobacco-containing material may comprise filled or packaged tobacco, or tobacco leaves that have been collected or crimped. Alternatively or in addition, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-free material. The aerosol forming substrate may further comprise an aerosol former. Examples of suitable aerosol builders are glycerin and propylene glycol. The aerosol-forming substrate may also comprise other additives and ingredients, such as nicotine or flavorings. The aerosol-forming substrate may also be a paste-like material, a sachet of porous material comprising aerosol-forming substrate or, for example, loose tobacco mixed with a gelling agent or sticky agent, which may include a common aerosol such as like glycerin, which is compressed or shaped into a plug.
[33] As already mentioned above, the device can comprise a main body and a mouthpiece remotely connected to the main body. The heating chamber can be in the main body, when
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15/29 whereas the susceptor is preferably removably connected to the nozzle. The nozzle may also have an outlet through which the aerosol generated by the device can be removed. As used herein, the term mouthpiece means a portion of the device placed in a user's mouth to directly inhale an aerosol generated by the aerosol generating system. The aerosol is transmitted to the user's mouth through the mouthpiece.
[34] The device compartment comprises at least one air inlet to the heating chamber. Preferably, the device comprises an air path that extends from at least one air inlet through the heating chamber to at least one air outlet. The air outlet is preferably an outlet from the nozzle. The air path can pass the susceptor. The air path can also pass the induction coil. The air path may also include an airflow passage provided between the inductor and the susceptor. Therefore, the vaporized aerosol-forming material can be entrained in the air flowing in the air passage, which subsequently cools to form an aerosol that escapes through the air outlet. To allow air to flow along the air path through the heating chamber, the support section of the susceptor may comprise at least one vent.
[35] To generate the alternating electromagnetic field, the induction source may comprise an inductor coil. The induction source may further comprise an AC generator operatively coupled to the inductor coil. The AC generator is configured to generate a high frequency oscillating current to be passed through the inductor coil to generate an alternating electromagnetic field. As used in this document, a high frequency oscillating current means an oscillating current with a frequency between 500 kHz and 30 MHz, preferably between 1 MHz and 10 MHz and most preferably
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16/29 between 5 MHz and 7 MHz.
[36] The device may also comprise an electrical circuit to control the operation of the device, particularly the heating process. Preferably, the electrical circuit includes the alternating current generator, particularly a DC / AC inverter. The electrical circuits can comprise a microprocessor, a microcontroller or other electronic circuits capable of providing control. In particular, the electrical circuit can be configured to regulate a current supply to the inductor coil. The current can be supplied to the inductor coil continuously upon activation of the system or it can be supplied intermittently, as on the basis of each drag.
[37] The aerosol generating device may comprise a power supply, operatively connected to the induction source and the electrical circuits, respectively. Preferably, the power supply is a battery, such as a lithium iron phosphate battery. Alternatively, the power supply may be another form of charge storage device, such as a capacitor. The power supply may require recharging and may have a capacity that allows for sufficient energy storage for one or more user experiences. For example, the power supply may be of sufficient capacity to permit continuous aerosol generation over a period of about six minutes or for a period that is a multiple of six minutes. In another example, the power supply may be of sufficient capacity to allow a predetermined number of puffs or discrete activations of the inductor coil.
[38] The device may comprise a single inductor coil or a plurality of inductor coils. The coil or inductor coils may have a shape that matches the shape of the susceptor.
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Likewise, the coil or induction coils can be shaped according to the shape of a heating chamber. For example, the coil or inductor coils can be a helical coil or flat spiral coil. The use of helical coils allows to generate homogeneous fields that can be advantageous in relation to a homogeneous heating of the susceptor. The term flat spiral coil, as used in this document, encompasses coils that are flat as well as flat spiral coils that are shaped according to a curved surface. The flat spiral coil can have a circular shape or can be, in general, elongated or rectangular. The use of a flat spiral coil allows you to design a compact device, with a simple design that is robust and inexpensive to manufacture. The coil can be kept inside a device compartment and does not need to be exposed to generate aerosol, so that deposits on the coil and possible corrosion can be avoided. The inducing oil can be covered with a corrosion resistant coating or wrap. The induction coil can be positioned on or adjacent to the surface of the heating chamber closest to the power supply. The induction coil is preferably immobile in relation to the heating chamber. This reduces the number and complexity of electrical connections within the device. Alternatively, the inductor coil can also be inside the heating chamber. Alternatively, the inductor coil can be arranged in a nozzle of the device. Advantageously, in the operating position, the susceptor is positioned in proximity to the induction coil. It is also desirable that the distance between the inductor coil and the susceptor is substantially constant through the extension of the susceptor in order to ensure homogeneous heating. Preferably, the minimum distance between the susceptor and the induction coil is less than 2 mm, particularly less than 1 mm or even less than 0.5 mm.
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18/29 [39] According to the invention, an aerosol generating system is also provided for generating an aerosol by inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate. The system comprises an aerosol generating device according to the invention and as described in this document, as well as an aerosol generating article, including an aerosol forming substrate to be heated. The aerosol generating article can be received at least partially in the heating chamber of the aerosol generating device. However, it is preferred that at least that part of the aerosol-generating article, which includes the aerosol-forming substrate, is completely received or can be received in the heating chamber. This advantageously increases aerosol generation. Upon being received at least partially inside the heating chamber, other portions of the aerosol generating article can be arranged outside the heating chamber or even outside the device compartment.
[40] The aerosol-forming substrate or aerosol-generating article can be a consumable, that is, a substrate or disposable article to be discarded after use. The aerosol-forming substrate or the aerosol-generating article can be elongated or column-shaped. In particular, the aerosol-generating article may be a tobacco column. For example, the aerosol-generating article can be an aerosol-forming substrate column wrapped in paper. The rod may also comprise a filter at one end of the column. According to another example, the aerosol generating article may comprise several elements arranged in coaxial alignment, such as the aerosol forming substrate, a support element, an aerosol cooling element and a nozzle. Each of these elements can be a substantially cylindrical element, each with substantially the same diameter. The elements are
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19/29 preferably arranged sequentially and circumscribed by an outer shell to form a cylindrical column. Alternatively, the aerosol-generating article may be a cartridge comprising a liquid or solid aerosol-forming substrate.
[41] The aerosol generating article may comprise a pre-formed penetration opening in the aerosol-forming substrate so that the susceptor penetrates an internal portion of the aerosol-forming substrate. Advantageously, this facilitates contact between the susceptor and the aerosol-forming substrate.
[42] The susceptor can be removably attached to the aerosol-generating article, whereas the aerosol-generating article can be received or captively received in the heating chamber, so that the susceptor can be arranged or arranged in the position of operation without direct contact with the heating chamber. Advantageously, this allows the susceptor to be completely separated from any other parts of the aerosol generating device and thus readily accessible.
[43] Other characteristics and advantages of the aerosol generating system according to the invention, particularly the aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating article, the aerosol forming substrate and the susceptor, have been described with respect to the aerosol generating device. aerosol according to the invention and will not be repeated.
[44] The invention will be described below, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to a first embodiment of the invention;
Figures 2-4 schematically illustrate a perspective view of the device according to Figure 1 with the susceptor moving
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20/29 in different positions;
Figure 5 shows an example of an aerosol generating article to be used with the device according to Figures 1 to 4;
Figures 6-11 show different modalities of a device susceptor according to Figures 1 to 4;
Figures 12-13 schematically illustrate a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to a second embodiment of the invention;
Figures 14-15 schematically illustrate a perspective view of the device according to Figures 12 and 13 with the susceptor moved in different positions; and
Figures 16-20 schematically illustrate a susceptor and an aerosol generating device according to a third embodiment of the invention;
[45] Figure 1 schematically illustrates an aerosol generating device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention configured to thermally generate an aerosol by inductive heating of an aerosol-forming substrate received therein. The device 1 comprises a main body 11 which contains a lithium ion battery as a power supply 13 and an electrical circuit 18 to control the operation of the device 1, particularly to control the heating process.
[46] Within the main body 11, the device 1 further comprises a heating chamber 16 for receiving an aerosol generating article 30 which includes the aerosol forming substrate 31 to be heated. The heating chamber 16 is opened at one end to allow the article 30 to be introduced therein. The heating chamber 16 can be closed by a torso-shaped nozzle 12 which is removably attached to the main body 11.0 nozzle 12 can be connected to the main body 11 by any type of
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21/29 connection, such as a hinge connection, a pressure connection or a screw connection. The main body compartment 11 and the nozzle 12 together form the device 10 compartment. The device 1 further comprises an air path extending from at least one air inlet 14 at the bottom of the device 1 through the heating chamber 16 to at least one air outlet 15 at the nozzle 12.
[47] To heat the aerosol forming substrate 31 inside the heating chamber 16, device 1 comprises an inductive heater that essentially includes two components: an induction source for generating an alternating high frequency electromagnetic field, as well as a susceptor 20 which heats up due to eddy currents and / or the hysteresis loss induced by alternating electromagnetic. In the present embodiment, the susceptor 20 comprises a column-shaped heating section 21 made of ferromagnetic stainless steel which is brought into direct contact with an internal portion of the aerosol-forming substrate 31, in order to heat the substrate from the inside. The induction source comprises a helical induction coil 17 operatively connected to an AC generator which is part of the electrical circuits 18. The helical coil is arranged within the main body 11, in order to surround at least one main axial portion of the chamber cylindrical heating element 16. This allows the generation of an alternating electromagnetic field that is essentially homogeneous within the heating chamber 16. This proves to be advantageous with regard to homogeneous heating of the susceptor 20 and, thus, a homogeneous heating of the substrate. 31 within article 30. Before focusing on further details of susceptor 20, the basic functionality of the aerosol generating device will be explained first.
[48] In use, a user can swallow at nozzle 12 to draw air
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22/29 through the air inlet 14 to the heating chamber 16 and also through the outlet 15 of the nozzle 12 in the user's mouth. The device may include a swallow sensor (not shown), such as a microphone, to detect when a user swallows the mouthpiece. The drag sensor can be part of the electrical control circuits 18. When a drag is detected, the AC generator of electrical circuit 18 provides a high frequency oscillating current to the coil 17. This generates an oscillating magnetic field that passes through the susceptor 20. As a consequence, the ferromagnetic heating section 21 of the susceptor 20 heats up and reaches a temperature sufficient to vaporize the aerosol forming substrate 31. Thus, the vaporized aerosol forming material generated within the heating chamber 16 is entrained in the flowing air from inlet 14 to inlet 15 at nozzle 12. Along this path, the steam cools to form an aerosol inside nozzle 12 before escaping through outlet 15. The oscillating current is applied to coil 17 for a predetermined period, in this example, five seconds, after a draft is detected and then turns off the power until a new draft is detected. Alternatively, the heating process can be activated and deactivated manually, for example, by pressing an activation button 19 in the device compartment 10, as shown in Figures 2-4.
[49] According to the invention, the susceptor is a reusable susceptor. That is, susceptor 20 is configured for multiple use with a plurality of substrates or articles. For this, it is crucial that the susceptor 20 enters and leaves the contact with the substrate without being damaged, in order to be used again with another substrate. This, in turn, requires that the susceptor 20 be readily accessible for replacement of the aerosol generating articles and also for other preparation purposes, such as cleaning the susceptor. According to the present invention, the accessibility of susceptor 20 is achieved by having
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 34/49
23/29 the susceptor 20 is movable between at least two positions, an operating position in which the susceptor 20 is arranged inside the heating chamber 16 and a preparation position in which the susceptor 20 is arranged at least partially outside the heating chamber heating.
[50] Figures 1-11 show a first modality of a displaceable susceptor 20. As can be seen in Figures 2-4, susceptor 20 is attached to the trunk-shaped nozzle 12. As such, it is an integral part of the generating device aerosol spray 1. Since the nozzle is removably attached to the main body 11, the susceptor 20 can be easily arranged inside the heating chamber 16, that is, in the operating position, by attaching the nozzle 12 to the main body 11. Vice versa, by removing the nozzle 12 from the main body 11, the susceptor 20 can be readily removed from the heating chamber 16 and transferred to the staging position outside the heating chamber 16. Figure 1 and Figure 4 show the susceptor 20 in the operating position, while Figure 2 and Figure 3 show the susceptor 20 in the preparation position.
[51] Figure 6 and Figure 7 show more details of susceptor 20 according to the first embodiment. The susceptor 20 basically comprises a column-shaped heating section 21 made of ferromagnetic stainless steel. Thus, when brought into the alternating electromagnetic field of the inductor coil 17, the heating section 21 heats up due to hysteresis losses and eddy currents. The susceptor 20 further comprises a column-shaped support section 22 for attaching the heating section 21 to the interior of the torso-shaped nozzle 12. The support section 22 is a thermal insulator that prevents heat from being transferred to from heating section 21 to nozzle 12 while operating device 1.
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24/29 [52] A perforated circular end plate is arranged on a base portion of the torso-shaped nozzle 12. The plate comprises a plurality of vent holes 23 to allow air and aerosol to flow from the heating chamber 16 at outlet 15 at nozzle 12. The vent holes 23 are arranged circularly around a center of the circular end plate to which the support section 22 of the susceptor 20 is attached. In the present embodiment, the end plate is part of the nozzle 12. Alternatively, the end plate can be part of the susceptor 20, particularly of the support section 22.
[53] To further increase the accessibility of the susceptor 20, particularly to allow replacement of the susceptor, the susceptor 20 can be removably attached to the nozzle 12. As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the support section 22 is reversible attached (Figure 9) and disconnected (Figure 8) from the perforated end plate of the nozzle 12. At its opposite end, the support section 22 is fixedly attached to the heating section 21. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the support section 22 can be reversibly attached (Figure 11) and disconnected (Figure 8) from the heating section 21, while it is fixedly attached to the nozzle 12, that is, to the perforated end plate of the nozzle 12. For removably attaching the support section 22 or the nozzle or heating section 21, the susceptor 20 may comprise at least one of a clamp assembly, a screw assembly, a pressure assembly or a magnetic assembly.
[54] The support section 22 has the same diameter as the heating section 21, which advantageously facilitates the insertion of the susceptor 20 into the substrate 31 of the aerosol generating article 30. In particular, the free end of the heating section 21 is an end
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25/29 of the susceptor 20 configured to contact the aerosol forming substrate 31 first. In contrast, the support section is a rear end of susceptor 20, opposite the front end.
[55] Figure 5 shows more details of the aerosol generating article 30. In the present embodiment, the aerosol generating article 30 is an aerosol forming substrate column 31 surrounded by paper. At one end, the aerosol generating article 30 comprises a pre-formed penetration opening 32 in the aerosol-forming substrate 31 so that the susceptor penetrates an internal portion of the substrate 31. Advantageously, this facilitates the penetration of the aerosol-forming substrate 31 through the susceptor 20. The diameter of the penetration opening 32 corresponds essentially to the diameter of the heating section 21 and the support section 22 of the susceptor 20, so that the susceptor 20 is in friction fit with the aerosol forming substrate 31 by insertion . Thus, the aerosol generating article 30 can be removably but firmly attached to susceptor 20 without the risk of being lost.
[56] At the other end opposite the penetration opening 32, the aerosol generating article 30 may include a filter. Alternatively, a filter can be integrated into the nozzle 12.
[57] Figures 2-4 illustrate the steps to put the aerosol generating device 1 into operation according to the first modality. First, the susceptor 20 - being attached to the nozzle 12 - is inserted into the penetration opening 32 in the aerosol generating article 30. After that, the article 30 - with the susceptor 20 and the nozzle 12 attached to it - is inserted into the heating chamber 16 of the device until the bottom side of the nozzle 12 contacts the main body 11. In this position, the nozzle is removably connected to the main body 11 and the susceptor 20 is arranged in its position from the
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 37/49
26/29 operation inside the heating chamber 16 (see Figure 1 and Figure 4). The diameter of the aerosol generating article 30 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical heating chamber 16, so as to provide an air passage along the inner surface of the heating chamber 16. Likewise, the extension of the generating article aerosol spray 30 can be less than the axial length of the heating chamber 16. By removing the nozzle 12 from the main body 11, the aerosol generating article 30 and the susceptor 20 can be readily removed from the heating chamber 16 and transferred to the position preparation outside the heating chamber 16 (see Figures 2 and 3). In this, the susceptor 20 is readily accessible for the exchange of the aerosol generating article 30 and also for other preparation purposes, such as cleaning the susceptor 20.
[58] Figures 12 to 15 illustrate a second embodiment of the aerosol generating device 1. The basic configuration of the device according to this second embodiment is very similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, identical or equivalent characteristics are indicated with the same reference numerals. However, in contrast to the first embodiment, the susceptor 20, according to the second embodiment, is slidably mounted in the heating chamber 16, in order to be moved between the operating position and the preparation position by a sliding movement. As in the first embodiment, the susceptor 20 also comprises a heating section 21 and a support section 22. The heating section 21 is a cylindrical column made of stainless steel. The heating section 21 forms the front end of the susceptor 20 which first contacts the aerosol forming substrate 31. In contrast, the support section 22 forms the rear end of the susceptor 20 with a cylindrical subsection to which the heating section 21 is attached. In addition, the end of the supposition section
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 38/49
27/29 t and 21 comprises a protruding circular end plate which is slidably guided into the cylindrical heating chamber 16 in an appropriate manner. Advantageously, device 1 may also comprise one or more guide members, such as guide pins, for orienting the susceptor 20 in a sliding manner. Advantageously, the support section 22 is a thermal insulator that prevents heat from being transferred from the heating section 21 to the device compartment 10 during the operation of the device 1.
[59] Figure 12 shows that the susceptor 20 is in the operating position inside the heating chamber 16. In this position, an aerosol-generating article can be inserted in the heating chamber 16 - for example, as illustrated in Figure 5 - so that the free front end of the susceptor 20 - in front of the opening of the heating chamber 16 - can penetrate the substrate of the aerosol generating article 30. The article can also have a penetration opening 32 in this end in front of the susceptor 20 when being introduced in the heating chamber 16. Figure 15 shows the device 1 with an aerosol generating article coupled to the susceptor 20 inside the heating chamber 16 and, thus, ready for a user experience. To remove the aerosol generating article 30 from the susceptor 20, the aerosol generating article 30 can be manually removed from the heating chamber 16. Advantageously, the susceptor 20 is in friction fit with the aerosol forming substrate 31 so that the susceptor 20 is carried atomically along the heating chamber 16, as shown in Figure 16. In order to prevent the susceptor 20 from being completely removed from the device compartment 10, the aerosol generating device 1 comprises a stopper 30 at the opening of the heating chamber heater 16, against which the circular end plate protruding from the support section 22 can touch. In this position, susceptor 20 is in the pre position
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 39/49
28/29 stop. By pulling the aerosol generating article 30 further, the article 30 can be completely removed from the susceptor 20, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. In the preparation position, the susceptor 20 is freely accessible for any type of preparation purpose, such as like cleaning. If the susceptor 20 is not automatically transported out of the heating chamber 16 when pulling the aerosol generating article back after use, the susceptor can also be moved manually out of the heating chamber 16.
[60] The aerosol-generating article 30 can also be engaged with the susceptor 20 when it is in the preparation position instead of the operating position. Subsequently, the susceptor 20 can be moved together with the aerosol generating article 30 attached thereto to the operating position.
[61] Figures 16-20 illustrate a third embodiment of the aerosol generating device. The basic configuration of this third mode is very similar to the first and second modes. Therefore, identical or equivalent characteristics are indicated with the same reference numerals. However, in contrast to the first and second embodiments, the susceptor 20 according to the third embodiment is freely movable in relation to the heating chamber 16 and the device compartment 10. The susceptor 20 is even completely movable outside the heating chamber. heating 16 and the device compartment 10. To arrange the susceptor 20 in the operating position, the susceptor can first be removably inserted into the aerosol forming substrate of an aerosol generating article 30 outside the device compartment 1, which is in the preparation position of susceptor 20 (see Figure 16 and Figure 18). Subsequently, the article 30, together with the susceptor 20 attached to it (see Figure 17 and Figure 19), can be inserted into the heating chamber 16 until the susceptor 20 is
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 40/49
29/29 be in its operating position.
[62] The susceptor 20 according to the third embodiment also comprises a heating section 21 and a support section 22 attached to each other. The heating section 21 is a continuous cylindrical column made of stainless steel that forms the front end of the susceptor 20 that comes in contact with the aerosol forming substrate 31 first. In contrast, the support section 22 is a stepped cylinder forming the rear end of the susceptor 20. A first stage of the cylinder next to the heating section 21 has the same diameter as the heating section 21. A second stage of the cylinder at the end of the susceptor 20 has a diameter larger than the heating section 21 and greater than the diameter of the penetration opening 32 at the tip end of the aerosol generating article 30. Therefore, the susceptor 20 can be inserted into the aerosol generating article 30 until the second cylinder stage touch the tip end of the article 30. Thus, the second cylinder stage of the support section 22 serves as an insertion stop. In addition, the support section 22 serves as a grip or a button allowing a user to readily grasp the susceptor 20. Preferably, the support section is a thermal insulator. Thus, a user can manipulate the susceptor without risk of burns.
[63] Preferably, the susceptor 20 and the aerosol generating article 30 are removably connected to each other due to the friction fit by penetrating the susceptor 20 into the substrate of the article 30. Advantageously, this prevents the susceptor from being unintentionally lost. In the same way, the aerosol generating article is also fixedly received in the heating chamber 16 in order to prevent an inadvertent fall of the aerosol generating article 30.

权利要求:
Claims (15)
[1]
1. Aerosol generating device for generating an aerosol by inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, the device characterized by the fact that it comprises:
a device compartment comprising a heating chamber for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated;
an induction source within the device compartment to generate an alternating electromagnetic field within the heating chamber;
a reusable susceptor configured to come in removable contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to heat the substrate, wherein the susceptor is moved between an operating position defined by the susceptor being arranged within the heating chamber and a preparation position defined by the susceptor being arranged at least partially outside the heating chamber.
[2]
2. Aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device comprises a main body and a nozzle being removably attached to the main body, in which the susceptor is attached to the nozzle.
[3]
3. Aerosol generating device, according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the susceptor is removably attached to the nozzle.
[4]
4. Aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the susceptor is mounted in the device compartment in a sliding manner.
[5]
5. Aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the susceptor is separated from any other part of the device.
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 42/49
2/3
[6]
Aerosol generating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the susceptor is coupled to the device compartment in a captive manner.
[7]
Aerosol generating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that at least one section of the susceptor is one of a column, a blade, a tube, a needle or a spear.
[8]
Aerosol generating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the susceptor comprises a support section.
[9]
9. Aerosol generating device according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the support section is a thermal insulator.
[10]
An aerosol generating device according to either of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the support section projects at least partially from the aerosol-forming substrate upon contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
[11]
Aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the support section comprises at least one vent.
[12]
Aerosol generating device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device compartment comprises at least one air inlet into the heating chamber.
[13]
13. Aerosol generating system for generating an aerosol by inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, the system characterized by the fact that it comprises an aerosol generating device as defined in any of the preceding claims
Petition 870190073996, of 08/01/2019, p. 43/49
3/3 teeth and an aerosol generating article including the aerosol forming substrate to be heated, wherein the aerosol generating article is receivable or is received at least partially in the heating chamber of the aerosol generating device.
[14]
Aerosol generating system according to claim 13, characterized in that the aerosol generating article comprises a pre-formed penetration opening in the aerosol-forming substrate so that the susceptor penetrates an internal portion of the aerosol-forming substrate .
[15]
Aerosol generating system according to either of claims 13 or 14, characterized in that the susceptor is removably attached to the aerosol generating article and in which the aerosol generating article is receivable or received in a manner captive in the heating chamber so that the susceptor can be arranged or arranged in the operating position without direct contact with the heating chamber.

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

AU2018219468A1|2019-09-26|

WO2018146071A1|2018-08-16|

EP3579711A1|2019-12-18|

PH12019500763A1|2019-11-11|

CN110248561A|2019-09-17|

RU2019127906A3|2021-06-08|

RU2751032C2|2021-07-07|

KR20190115058A|2019-10-10|

IL268455D0|2019-09-26|

CA3041012A1|2018-08-16|

JP2020505077A|2020-02-20|

RU2019127906A|2021-03-09|

SG11201906994QA|2019-08-27|

EP3579711B1|2021-03-31|

MX2019008997A|2019-09-11|

US20190380391A1|2019-12-19|

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法律状态:
2021-05-18| B11A| Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing|

2021-08-03| B11Y| Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]|

2021-10-13| B350| Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]|

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

EP17155037|2017-02-07|

EP17155037.9|2017-02-07|

PCT/EP2018/052898|WO2018146071A1|2017-02-07|2018-02-06|Inductively heated aerosol-generating device comprising a reusable susceptor|

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